__author__ = 'Helium'
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"""
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DarkDock Marketplace Crawler (Selenium)
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"""
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from selenium import webdriver
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from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
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from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
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from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
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from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service
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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
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import urllib.parse as urlparse
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import os, time
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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from MarketPlaces.Initialization.prepare_parser import new_parse
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from MarketPlaces.DarkDock.parser import darkdock_links_parser
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from MarketPlaces.Utilities.utilities import cleanHTML
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counter = 1
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baseURL = 'http://oirolrkrppy6sei6x6bvkkdolc4cjqzqfhxisfzu6exqblahwrrvktyd.onion/'
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def startCrawling():
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"""Main method for the crawler.
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Opens Tor Browser, crawls the website, parses, then closes Tor.
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"""
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mktName = getMKTName()
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driver = getAccess()
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if driver != 'down':
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try:
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crawlMarket(driver)
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except Exception as e:
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print(driver.current_url, e)
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closeDriver(driver)
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new_parse(mktName, baseURL, True)
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def getMKTName():
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"""Returns the name of the website.
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"""
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name = 'DarkDock'
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return name
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def getFixedURL():
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"""Returns the base link of site.
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"""
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url = 'http://oirolrkrppy6sei6x6bvkkdolc4cjqzqfhxisfzu6exqblahwrrvktyd.onion/'
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return url
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def closeDriver(driver):
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"""Closes Tor Browser.
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Args:
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driver: The selected Selenium driver.
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"""
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# global pid
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# os.system("taskkill /pid " + str(pro.pid))
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# os.system("taskkill /t /f /im tor.exe")
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print('Closing Tor...')
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driver.close()
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time.sleep(3)
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return
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def createFFDriver():
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"""Creates FireFox 'driver' and configure its 'Profile' to use Tor proxy and socket.
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"""
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from MarketPlaces.Initialization.markets_mining import config
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ff_binary = FirefoxBinary(config.get('TOR', 'firefox_binary_path'))
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ff_prof = FirefoxProfile(config.get('TOR', 'firefox_profile_path'))
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ff_prof.set_preference("places.history.enabled", False)
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ff_prof.set_preference("privacy.clearOnShutdown.offlineApps", True)
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ff_prof.set_preference("privacy.clearOnShutdown.passwords", True)
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ff_prof.set_preference("privacy.clearOnShutdown.siteSettings", True)
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ff_prof.set_preference("privacy.sanitize.sanitizeOnShutdown", True)
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ff_prof.set_preference("signon.rememberSignons", False)
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ff_prof.set_preference("network.cookie.lifetimePolicy", 2)
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ff_prof.set_preference("network.dns.disablePrefetch", True)
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ff_prof.set_preference("network.http.sendRefererHeader", 0)
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ff_prof.set_preference("permissions.default.image", 3)
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ff_prof.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 2)
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ff_prof.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)
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ff_prof.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "text/plain")
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ff_prof.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
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ff_prof.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_version", 5)
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ff_prof.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
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ff_prof.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9150)
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ff_prof.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_remote_dns', True)
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ff_prof.set_preference("javascript.enabled", False)
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ff_prof.update_preferences()
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service = Service(config.get('TOR', 'geckodriver_path'))
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driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=ff_binary, firefox_profile=ff_prof, service=service)
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driver.maximize_window()
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return driver
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def getAccess():
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"""The driver 'gets' the url and attempts to access the site.
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Return:
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A Selenium driver currently on the site or the string 'down' if it can't access the site.
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"""
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url = getFixedURL()
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driver = createFFDriver()
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try:
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driver.get(url)
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return driver
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except:
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driver.close()
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return 'down'
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def savePage(driver, page, url):
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"""Saves the crawled html page.
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Cleans the html of the current page the driver is on. Then saves the current
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crawled html page with its full path name without special characters into the
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marketplace's directory. If the directory path doesn't exist it will make it.
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Args:
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driver: The Selenium driver accessing the page.
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page: The html of the saved page.
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url: The URL of the saved page.
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"""
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cleanPage = cleanHTML(driver, page)
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filePath = getFullPathName(url)
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filePath), exist_ok=True)
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open(filePath, 'wb').write(cleanPage.encode('utf-8'))
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return
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def getFullPathName(url):
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"""Gets the full path name.
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Gets the full path of the page to be saved along with its appropriate file name.
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Determines which subdirectory to save the page, based on whether it is a description
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or listing page.
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Args:
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url: The URL of the page.
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"""
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from MarketPlaces.Initialization.markets_mining import config, CURRENT_DATE
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mainDir = os.path.join(config.get('Project', 'shared_folder'), "MarketPlaces/" + getMKTName() + "/HTML_Pages")
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fileName = getNameFromURL(url)
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if isDescriptionLink(url):
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fullPath = os.path.join(mainDir, CURRENT_DATE + r'\\Description\\' + fileName + '.html')
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else:
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fullPath = os.path.join(mainDir, CURRENT_DATE + r'\\Listing\\' + fileName + '.html')
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return fullPath
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def getNameFromURL(url):
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"""Creates the file name from the passed URL.
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Generates a file name with only its alphanumeric characters.
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If the name isn't unique, it will be given a unique name.
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Args:
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url: The URL of the selected page from the crawler as it crawls through the site.
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"""
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global counter
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name = ''.join(e for e in url if e.isalnum())
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if (name == ''):
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name = str(counter)
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counter = counter + 1
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return name
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def getInterestedLinks():
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"""Returns list of urls the crawlers runs through.
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Returns a list of the different urls of interest that the crawler runs through.
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An example of this can be different categories of a market related to hacking,
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such as Software and Malware, Guides and Tutorials, Digital Products.
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"""
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links = []
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categories = [
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'civil_softwares',
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'carding',
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'theft',
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'mining',
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'worms',
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'dump',
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'viruses',
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'trojans',
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'botnets',
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'security_technology',
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'computers',
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'confidential_info',
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'network_services',
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'database',
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'surveillance',
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'digital_forensics',
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'0day',
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'intelligence',
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'private_security'
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]
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for category in categories:
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links.append(baseURL + "category/" + category)
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return links
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def crawlMarket(driver):
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"""Crawls and saves each page of a link of interest.
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Accesses, saves, and crawls through each link of interest. For DarkDock, each
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link of interest is a category, so we crawl through all numbered pages of the
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category. We find the URL of all descriptions/products on the category page, and save each
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individual description/product page.
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Args:
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driver: The Selenium driver accessing the site.
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"""
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print("Crawling the DarkDock market")
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linksToCrawl = getInterestedLinks()
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i = 0
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while i < len(linksToCrawl):
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baseCategoryLink = linksToCrawl[i]
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link = linksToCrawl[i]
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print('Crawling :', link)
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try:
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has_next_page = True
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count = 2
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while has_next_page:
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# Try to access current link and reload if fails
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try:
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driver.get(link)
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except:
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driver.refresh()
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# Save html page
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html = driver.page_source
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savePage(driver, html, linksToCrawl[i] + f"page{count}")
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# Parse the product/description pages
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list = descriptionPages(html)
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for item in list:
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# Fetches the item URL by concatenating the base url with the item sub url
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itemURL = urlparse.urljoin(baseURL, str(item))
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try:
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driver.get(itemURL)
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except:
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driver.refresh()
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savePage(driver, driver.page_source, item)
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# Go back to the previous category page
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driver.back()
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# # Add a break for testing if we are checking only the first description/product page
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# break
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#
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# # Add a break for testing based on how many numbers of pages to test
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# if count == 3:
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# break
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# Try to find the next page
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try:
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link = f"{baseCategoryLink}/{count}/"
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driver.find_element(By.XPATH, f'//a[@href="{urlparse.urlparse(link).path}"]')
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if link == "":
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raise NoSuchElementException
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count += 1
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except NoSuchElementException:
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has_next_page = False
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except Exception as e:
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print(link, e)
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i += 1
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print("Crawling the DarkDock market done.")
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def isDescriptionLink(url):
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"""Returns whether the url is for a description page.
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Args:
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url: The url of a crawled page.
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Returns:
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Returns 'True' if the url is for a description page. Returns 'False' if the
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url is not for a description page.
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"""
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if 'product' in url:
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return True
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return False
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def isListingLink(url):
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"""Returns whether the url is for a listing page.
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Args:
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url: The url of a crawled page.
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Returns:
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Returns 'True' if the url is for a listing page. Returns 'False' if the
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url is not for a listing page.
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"""
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if 'category' in url:
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return True
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return False
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def descriptionPages(html):
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"""Returns all product/description links on the current page.
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Passes the html of the category/listing page and parses it for
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any description/product links.
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Args:
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html: The html of the selected category/listing page.
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"""
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
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return darkdock_links_parser(soup)
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def crawler():
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"""Starts the crawler.
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"""
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startCrawling()
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